Bass 1985 Leadership

Bass 1985 Leadership

Bass 1985 Leadership

Bass’ s (1985) conceptualization of transactional and transformational leadership included seven leadership factors, which he labelled charisma, inspirational, intellectual stimulation, individualized consideration, contingent reward, management-by-exception andlaissez-faireleadership. In subsequent writings (see. Later around 1985, Bernard M. Bass further developed Burn’s theory on Leadership by adding a psychological notion to the factor. Bass implies, “The person who connects to their followers on an emotional level will be more elected as a prominent leader.” Characteristics of a Transformational Leader.

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Published Online:1 Oct 1987https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1987.4306717
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TransformationalTransformational

The transactional and transformational theories of leadership developed by Burns (1978) and Bass (1985) are clarified and extended by using a constructive/developmental theory to explain how critical personality differences in leaders lead to either transactional or transformational leadership styles. The distinction between two levels of transactional leadership is expanded, and a three-stage developmental model of leadership is proposed.

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    Published in print 1 October 1987
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    The authors thank Mary Anne Lahey, Robert Vance, Richard Klimoski, Robert Billings, and Leon Rappoport for the helpful comments on an earlier draft of the manuscript and Auburn University for its Grant-In-Aid Program which partially supported the research. Portions of this paper were completed while the first author was a Visiting Professor at Ohio State University.